Cornelia Baciu
Abstract
Diversity as a Pedagogical Tool in Feminism and Security Studies
For decades, pedagogical literature has claimed that teaching a diverse class can pose pedagogical constraints (Kumi-Yeboah et al. 2020; Al Muqarshi et al. 2021; Trees 2013; Gay 2002; Alder 2000). This study focuses on a different vantage in heterogeneous classes. It contends that cultural diversity can transform into a pedagogical asset for enhancing students’ learning experiences and knowledge. To this end, it reveals new empirics illustrating the benefits that a diverse class can have for advancing learning. The study argues that, through collaborative learning techniques and integrating students’ multicultural background in the class content can enhance their understanding of the topic. To unpack this argument, I employ an extensive intervention (exercise, survey, plus discussion) in a diverse MA class at the University of Copenhagen, in the session on ‘Feminism and Security Studies’. The main intended learning outcomes of the session are a) an in-depth understanding and comparison of conscription models from different countries, and b) their discussion from different lenses of feminism approaches.
The study found that, first, diversity was a value added for the discussion because of the empirical variation and concrete examples. The guided discussion helped students better understand the link between the examples provided and feminist critiques. In concrete terms, the exercise took stock of the class heterogeneity to unlock potential that would otherwise remain untapped. Through the exercise on conscription and feminism, students generated a distinct pedagogical value to the classroom. This materialized through aggregate ‘cooperative learning’ dynamics (see Alder 2009: 28), in which students learned about practices and examples of conscriptions from other countries. Second, the exercise contributed to an increased conceptual comprehension of the subject matter. The discussion enabled this dimension through the students’ own cognitive reflections and the comparative approach.
Students’ genuine examples or assessments reveal importance nuances of conscription from a feminism standpoint, such as the implications on family dynamics or on conflict resolution, the risk that female conscription might in fact acerbate stereotypes or the possible utilisation of women to legitimise a militaristic policy. Third, a strength of the class exercise on conscription and feminism was that it generated female empowerment. Some female students first talked during that class, and since then they talk almost every class.