Sensitive attitudes and adherence to recommendations during the COVID-19 pandemic: Comparing direct and indirect questioning techniques
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Sensitive attitudes and adherence to recommendations during the COVID-19 pandemic : Comparing direct and indirect questioning techniques. / Kaufmann, Tabea; Lilleholt, Lau; Böhm, Robert; Zettler, Ingo; Heck, Daniel W.
I: Personality and Individual Differences, Bind 190, 111525, 2022.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Sensitive attitudes and adherence to recommendations during the COVID-19 pandemic
T2 - Comparing direct and indirect questioning techniques
AU - Kaufmann, Tabea
AU - Lilleholt, Lau
AU - Böhm, Robert
AU - Zettler, Ingo
AU - Heck, Daniel W
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - During the COVID-19 pandemic, various behavioral measures were imposed to curb the spread of the virus. In a preregistered study based on a quota-representative sample of adult Danish citizens (N = 1031), we compared the prevalence estimates of self-reported handwashing, physical distancing, and attitudes toward the behavioral measures between people surveyed with a direct and an indirect questioning approach (i.e., the crosswise model). Moreover, we investigated two possible predictors of sensitive behaviors and attitudes, namely empathy for people vulnerable to the virus and Honesty-Humility from the HEXACO Model of Personality. We also examined the interaction of both predictors with the questioning format. Survey participants reported more violation of guidelines regarding handwashing and physical distancing when asked indirectly rather than directly, whereas attitudes regarding the behavioral measures did not differ between the two questioning formats. Respondents with less empathy for people vulnerable to COVID-19 reported more violations of handwashing and physical-distancing, and those low on Honesty-Humility reported more violations of physical distancing.
AB - During the COVID-19 pandemic, various behavioral measures were imposed to curb the spread of the virus. In a preregistered study based on a quota-representative sample of adult Danish citizens (N = 1031), we compared the prevalence estimates of self-reported handwashing, physical distancing, and attitudes toward the behavioral measures between people surveyed with a direct and an indirect questioning approach (i.e., the crosswise model). Moreover, we investigated two possible predictors of sensitive behaviors and attitudes, namely empathy for people vulnerable to the virus and Honesty-Humility from the HEXACO Model of Personality. We also examined the interaction of both predictors with the questioning format. Survey participants reported more violation of guidelines regarding handwashing and physical distancing when asked indirectly rather than directly, whereas attitudes regarding the behavioral measures did not differ between the two questioning formats. Respondents with less empathy for people vulnerable to COVID-19 reported more violations of handwashing and physical-distancing, and those low on Honesty-Humility reported more violations of physical distancing.
U2 - 10.1016/j.paid.2022.111525
DO - 10.1016/j.paid.2022.111525
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 35095146
VL - 190
JO - Personality and Individual Differences
JF - Personality and Individual Differences
SN - 0191-8869
M1 - 111525
ER -
ID: 289389982